Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans

THE EPISTLE OF IGNATIUS TO THE SMYRNAEANS

SHORTER AND LONGER VERSIONS.

[Greeting — shorter version]

Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church of Yahweh the Father, and of the beloved Yeshua Messiah, which has through mercy obtained every kind of gift, which is filled with faith and love, and is deficient in no gift, most worthy of Yahweh, and adorned with holiness:(1) the Church which is at Smyrna, in Asia, wishes abundance of happiness, through the immaculate Spirit and word of Yahweh.

[Greeting — longer version]

Ignatius, who is also called Theophorus, to the Church of Yahweh the most high Father, and His beloved Son Yeshua Messiah, which has through mercy obtained every kind of gift, which is filled with faith and love, and is deficient in no gift, most worthy of Yahweh, and adorned with holiness:(1) the Church which is at Smyrna, in Asia, wishes abundance of happiness, through the immaculate Spirit and word of Yahweh.

CHAP. I. – THANKS TO YAHWEH FOR YOUR FAITH.

[Shorter]

I glorify Yahweh, even Yeshua Messiah, who has given you such wisdom. For I have observed that ye are perfected in an immoveable faith, as if ye were nailed to the cross of our Yeshua Messiah, both in the flesh and in the spirit, and are established in love through the blood of Messiah, being fully persuaded with respect to our Yeshua, that He was truly of the seed of David according to the flesh,(3) and the Son of Yahweh according to the will and power(4) of Yahweh; that He was truly born of a virgin, was baptized by John, in order that all righteousness might be fulfilled(5) by Him; and was truly, under Pontius Pilate and Herod the tetrarch, nailed[to the cross] for us in His flesh. Of this fruit(7) we are by His divinely-blessed passion, that He might set up a standard for all ages, through His resurrection, to all His holy and faithful[followers], whether among Jews or Gentiles, in the one body of His Church.

[Longer]

I glorify Yahweh, the Father of our Yeshua Messiah, who by Him has given you such wisdom. For I have observed that ye are perfected in an immoveable faith, as if ye were nailed to the cross of our Yeshua Messiah, both in the flesh and in the spirit, and are established in love through the blood of Messiah, being fully persuaded, in very truth, with respect to our Yeshua Messiah, that He was the Son of Yahweh, "the first- born of every creature,"(2) Yahweh the Word, the only-begotten Son, and was of the seed of David according to the flesh,(3) by the Virgin Mary; was baptized by John, that all righteousness might be fulfilled(5) by Him; that He lived a life of holiness without sin, and was truly, under Pontius Pilate and Herod the tetrarch, nailed[to the cross] for us in His flesh. From whom we also derive our being,(6) from His divinely-blessed passion, that He might set up a standard for the ages, through His resurrection, to all His holy and faithful[followers], whether among Jews or Gentiles, in the one body of His Church.

CHAP. II. – MESSIAH'S TRUE PASSION.

[Shorter]

Now, He suffered all these things for our sakes, that we might be saved. And He suffered truly, even as also He truly raised up Himself, not, as certain unbelievers maintain, that He only seemed to suffer, as they themselves only seem to be[Christians]. And as they believe, so shall it happen unto them, when they shall be divested of their bodies, and be mere evil spirits.(3)

[Longer]

Now, He suffered all these things for us; and He suffered them really, and not in appearance only, even as also He truly rose again. But not, as some of the unbelievers, who are ashamed of the formation of man, and the cross, and death itself, affirm, that in appearance only, and not in truth, He took a body of the Virgin, and suffered only in appearance, forgetting, as they do, Him who said, "The Word was made flesh,"(1) and again, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,"(2) and once more, "If I be lifted up from the earth, I will draw all men unto Me."(4) The Word therefore did dwell in flesh, for "Wisdom built herself an house."(5) The Word raised up again His own temple on the third day, when it had been destroyed by the Jews fighting against Messiah. The Word, when His flesh was lifted up, after the manner of the brazen serpent in the wilderness, drew all men to Himself for their eternal salvation.(6)

CHAP. III.–MESSIAH WAS POSSESSED OF A BODY AFTER HIS

RESURRECTION.

[Shorter]

For I know that after His resurrection also He was still possessed of flesh,(7) and I believe that He is so now. When, for instance, He came to those who were with Peter, He said to them, "Lay hold, handle Me, and see that I am not an incorporeal spirit."(8) And immediately they touched Him, and believed, being convinced both by His flesh and spirit. For this cause also they despised death, and were found its conquerors.(12) And after His resurrection He did eat and drink with them, as being possessed of flesh, although spiritually He was united to the Father.

[Longer]

And I know that He was possessed of a body not only in His being born and crucified, but I also know that He was so after His resurrection, and believe that He is so now. When, for instance, He came to those who were with Peter, He said to them, "Lay hold, handle Me, and see that I am not an incorporeal spirit."(8) "For a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see Me have."(9) And He says to Thomas, "Reach hither thy finger into the print of the nails, and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into My side,"(10) and immediately they believed that He was Messiah. Wherefore Thomas also says to Him, "My Yeshua, and my Yahweh."(11) And on this account also did they despise death, for it were too little to say, indignities and stripes. Nor was this all; but also after He had shown Himself to them, that He had risen indeed, and not in appearance only, He both ate and drank with them during forty entire days. And thus was He, with the flesh, received up in their sight unto Him that sent Him, being with that same flesh to come again, accompanied by glory and power. For, say the[holy] oracles, "This same Yeshua, who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come, in like manner as ye have seen Him go unto heaven."(13) But if they say that He will come at the end of the world without a body, how shall those "see Him that pierced Him,"(14) and when they recognise Him, "mourn for themselves?"(15) For incorporeal beings have neither form nor figure, nor the aspect(16) of an animal possessed of shape, because their nature is in itself simple.

CHAP. IV. – BEWARE OF THESE HERETICS.

[Shorter]

I give you these instructions, beloved, assured that ye also hold the same opinions[as I do]. But I guard you beforehand from those beasts in the shape of men, whom you must not only not receive, but, if it be possible, not even meet with; only you must pray to Yahweh for them, if by any means they may be brought to repentance, which, however, will be very difficult. Yet Yeshua Messiah, who is our true life, has the power of[effecting] this. But if these things were done by our Yeshua only in appearance, then am I also only in appearance bound. And why have I also surrendered myself to death, to fire, to the sword, to the wild beasts? But,[in fact,] he who is near to the sword is near to Yahweh; he that is among the wild beasts is in company with Yahweh; provided only he be so in the name of Yeshua Messiah. I undergo all these things that I may suffer together with Him,(1) He who became a perfect man inwardly strengthening me.(2)

[Longer — begins at the foot of p. 422 and continues on p. 423]

I give you these instructions, beloved, assured that ye also hold the same opinions[as I do]. But I guard you beforehand from [continued on p. 423]

PRINTED P. 423 — SMYRNAEANS, CHS. IV (CONT.)–VIII

[CHAP. IV, longer version — continued from p. 422]

these beasts in the shape of men, from whom you must not only turn away, but even flee from them. Only you must pray for them, if by any means they may be brought to repentance. For if Yeshua were in the body in appearance only, and were crucified in appearance only, then am I also bound in appearance only. And why have I also surrendered myself to death, to fire, to the sword, to the wild beasts? But,[in fact,] I endure all things for Messiah, not in appearance only, but in reality, that I may suffer together with Him, while He Himself inwardly strengthens me; for of myself I have no such ability.

CHAP. V. – THEIR DANGEROUS ERRORS.

[Shorter]

Some ignorantly(3) deny Him, or rather have been denied by Him, being the advocates of death rather than of the truth. These persons neither have the prophets persuaded, nor the law of Moses, nor the Gospel even to this day, nor the sufferings we have individually endured. For they think also the same thing regarding us.(4) For what does anyone profit me, if he commends me, but blasphemes my Yeshua, not confessing that He was[truly] possessed of a body?(5) But he who does not acknowledge this, has in fact altogether denied Him, being enveloped in death.(6) I have not, however, thought good to write the names of such persons, inasmuch as they are unbelievers. Yea, far be it from me to make any mention of them, until they repent and return to[a true belief in] Messiah's passion, which is our resurrection.

[Longer]

Some have ignorantly denied Him, and advocate falsehood rather than the truth. These persons neither have the prophecies persuaded, nor the law of Moses, nor the Gospel even to this day, nor the sufferings we have individually endured. For they think also Yeshua, not owning Him to be Yahweh incarnate?(5) He that does not confess this, has in fact altogether denied Him, being enveloped in death. I have not, however, thought good to write the names of such persons, inasmuch as they are unbelievers; and far be it from me to make any mention of them, until they repent.

CHAP. VI.–UNBELIEVERS IN THE BLOOD OF MESSIAH SHALL BE

CONDEMNED.

[Shorter]

Let no man deceive himself. Both the things which are in heaven, and the glorious angels,(7) and rulers, both visible and invisible, if they believe not in the blood of Messiah, shall, in consequence, incur condemnation.(1) "He that is able to receive it, let him receive it."(2) Let not[high] place puff anyone up; for that which is worth all is a faith and love, to which nothing is to same thing regarding us. For what does it profit, if anyone commends me, but blasphemes my be preferred. But consider those who are of a different opinion with respect to the grace of Messiah which has come unto us, how opposed they are to the will of Yahweh. They have no regard for love; no care for the widow, or the orphan, or the oppressed; of the bond, or of the free; of the hungry, or of the thirsty.

[Longer]

Let no man deceive himself. Unless he believes that Yeshua Messiah has lived in the flesh, and shall confess His cross and passion, and the blood which He shed for the salvation of the world, he shall not obtain eternal life, whether he be a king, or a priest, or a ruler, or a private person, a master or a servant, a man or a woman. "He that is able to receive it, let him receive it."(2) Let no man's place, or dignity, or riches, puff him up; and let no man's low condition or poverty abase him. For the chief points are faith towards Yahweh, hope towards Messiah, the enjoyment of those good things for which we look, and love towards Yahweh and our neighbour. For, "Thou shalt love Yahweh thy Elohim with all thy heart, and thy neighbour as thyself."(4) And Yeshua says, "This is life eternal, to know the only true Yahweh, and Yeshua Messiah whom He has sent."(5) And again, "A new commandment give I unto you, that ye love one another. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets."(6) Do ye, therefore, notice those who preach other doctrines, how they affirm that the Father of Messiah cannot be known, and how they exhibit enmity and deceit in their dealings with one another. They have no regard for love; they despise the good things we expect hereafter; they regard present things as if they were durable; they ridicule him that is in affliction; they laugh at him that is in bonds.

CHAP. VII.–LET US STAND ALOOF FROM SUCH HERETICS.

[Shorter]

They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer,(7) because they confess not the Eucharist to be the flesh of our Saviour Yeshua Messiah, which suffered for our sins, and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again. Those, therefore, who speak against this gift of Yahweh, incur death(11) in the midst of their disputes. But it were better for them to treat it with respect,(13) that they also might rise again. It is fitting, therefore, that ye should keep aloof from such persons, and not to speak of(15) them either in private or in public, but to give heed to the prophets, and above all, to the Gospel, in which the passion[of Messiah] has been revealed to us, and the resurrection has been fully proved.(16) But avoid all divisions, as the beginning of evils.

[Longer]

They are ashamed of the cross; they mock at the passion; they make a jest of the resurrection. They are the offspring of that spirit who is the author of all evil, who led Adam,(8) by means of his wife, to transgress the commandment, who slew Abel by the hands of Cain, who fought against Job, who was the accuser of Joshua(9) the son of Josedech, who sought to "sift the faith"(10) of the apostles, who stirred up the multitude of the Jews against Yeshua, who also now "worketh in the children of disobedience;(12) from whom Yeshua Messiah will deliver us, who prayed that the faith of the apostles might not fail,(14) not because He was not able of Himself to preserve it, but because He rejoiced in the pre-eminence of the Father. It is fitting, therefore, that ye should keep aloof from such persons, and neither in private nor in public to talk with(15) them; but to give heed to the law, and the prophets, and to those who have preached to you the word of salvation. But flee from all abominable heresies, and those that cause schisms, as the beginning of evils.

CHAP. VIII. – LET NOTHING BE DONE WITHOUT THE BISHOP.

[Shorter]

See that ye all follow the bishop, even as Yeshua Messiah does the Father, and the presbytery as ye would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution(17) of Yahweh. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper(18) Eucharist, which is[administered] either even as, wherever Yeshua Messiah is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize or to celebrate a love-feast; but whatsoever he shall approve of, that is also pleasing to Yahweh, so that everything that is done may be secure and valid.(2)

[Longer]

See that ye all follow the bishop, even as Yeshua Messiah does the Father, and the presbytery as ye would the apostles. Do ye also reverence the deacons, as those that carry out[through their office] the appointment of Yahweh. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper(18) Eucharist, which is[administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude[of the people] also be; by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Where the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude[of the people] also be; even as where Messiah is, there does all the heavenly host stand by, waiting upon Him as the Chief Captain of Yahweh's might, and the Governor of every intelligent nature. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize, or to offer, [continued on p. 424]

PRINTED P. 424 — SMYRNAEANS, CHS. VIII (CONT.)–XII (END OF THE LETTER'S

CHAPTERS)

[CHAP. VIII, longer version — continued from p. 423]

or to present sacrifice, or to celebrate a love-feast;(1) But that which seems good to him, is also well-pleasing to Yahweh, that everything ye do may be secure and valid.

CHAP. IX. – HONOUR THE BISHOP.

[Shorter]

Moreover,(3) it is in accordance with reason that we should return to soberness[of conduct], and, while yet we have opportunity, exercise repentance towards Yahweh. It is well to reverence(5) both Yahweh and the bishop. He who honours the bishop has been honoured by Yahweh; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop, does[in reality] serve the devil. Let all things, then, abound to you through grace, for ye are worthy. Ye have refreshed me in all things, and Yeshua Messiah[shall refresh] you. Ye have loved me when absent as well as when present. May Yahweh recompense you, for whose sake, while ye endure all things, ye shall attain unto Him.

[Longer]

Moreover, it is in accordance with reason that we should return to soberness[of conduct], and, while yet we have opportunity, exercise repentance towards Yahweh. For "in Hades there is no one who can confess his sins."(4) For "behold the man, and his work is before him."(6) And[the Scripture saith], "My son, honour thou Yahweh and the king."(7) And say I, Honour thou Yahweh indeed, as the Author and Yahweh of all things, but the bishop as the high-priest, who bears the image of Yahweh—of Yahweh, inasmuch as he is a ruler, and of Messiah, in his capacity of a priest. After Him, we must also honour the king. For there is no one superior to Yahweh, or even like to Him, among all the beings that exist. Nor is there anyone in the Church greater than the bishop, who ministers as a priest to Yahweh for the salvation of the whole world. Nor, again, is there anyone among rulers to be compared with the king, who secures peace and good order to those over whom he rules. He who honours the bishop shall be honoured by Yahweh, even as he that dishonours him shall be punished by Yahweh. For if he that rises up against kings is justly held worthy of punishment, inasmuch as he dissolves public order, of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy,(8) who presumes to do anything without the bishop, thus both destroying the[Church's] unity, and throwing its order into confusion? For the priesthood is the very highest point of all good things among men, against which whosoever is mad enough to strive, dishonours not man, but Yahweh, and Yeshua Messiah, the First-born, and the only High Priest, by nature, of the Father. Let all things therefore be done by you with good order in Messiah. Let the laity be subject to the deacons; the deacons to the presbyters; the presbyters to the bishop; the bishop to Messiah, even as He is to the Father. As ye, brethren, have refreshed me, so will Yeshua Messiah refresh you. Ye have loved me when absent, as well as when present. Yahweh will recompense you, for whose sake ye have shown such kindness towards His prisoner. For even if I am not worthy of it, yet your zeal[to help me] is an admirable(9) thing. For "he who honours a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive a prophet's reward."(10) It is manifest also, that he who honours a prisoner of Yeshua Messiah shall receive the reward of the martyrs.

CHAP. X. – ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THEIR KINDNESS.

[Shorter]

Ye have done well in receiving Philo and Rheus Agathopus as servants(1) of Messiah our Yahweh, who have followed me for the sake of Yahweh, and who give thanks to Yahweh in your behalf, because ye have in every way refreshed them. None of these things shall be lost to you. May my spirit be for you,(3) and my bonds, which ye have not despised or been ashamed of; nor shall Yeshua Messiah, our perfect hope, be ashamed of you.

[Longer]

Ye have done well in receiving Philo, and Gaius, and Agathopus, who, being the servants(1) of Messiah, have followed me for the sake of Yahweh, and who greatly bless Yahweh in your behalf, because ye have in every way refreshed them. None of those things which ye have done to them shall be passed by without being reckoned unto you. "Yahweh grant" to you "that ye may find mercy of Yahweh in that day!"(2) May my spirit be for you,(3) and my bonds, which ye have not despised or been ashamed of. Wherefore, neither shall Yeshua Messiah, our perfect hope, be ashamed of you.

CHAP. XI. – REQUEST TO THEM TO SEND A MESSENGER TO

ANTIOCH.

[Shorter]

Your prayer has reached to the Church which is at Antioch in Syria. Coming from that place bound with chains, most acceptable to Yahweh,(4) I salute all; I who am not worthy to be styled from thence, inasmuch as I am the least of them. Nevertheless, according to the will of Yahweh, I have been thought worthy [of this honour], not that I have any sense(5)of having deserved it, but by the grace of Yahweh, which I wish may be perfectly given to me, that through your prayers I may attain to Yahweh. In order, therefore, that your work may be complete both on earth and in heaven, it is fitting that, for the honour of Yahweh, your Church should elect some worthy delegate;(6) so that he, journeying into Syria, may congratulate them that they are[now] at peace, and are restored to(7) their proper greatness, and that their proper constitution(8) has been re-established among them. It seems then to me a becoming thing, that you should send some one of your number with an epistle, so that, in company with them, he may rejoice(9) over the tranquillity which, according to the will of Yahweh, they have obtained, and because that, through your prayers, they have now reached the harbour. As persons who are perfect, ye should also aim at(10) those things which are perfect. For when ye are desirous to do well, Yahweh is also ready to assist you.

[Longer]

Your prayers have reached to the Church of Antioch, and it is at peace. Coming from that place bound, I salute all; I who am not worthy to be styled from thence, inasmuch as I am the least of them. Nevertheless, according to the will of Yahweh, I have been thought worthy [of this honour], not that I have any sense[of having deserved it], but by the grace of Yahweh, which I wish may be perfectly given to me, that through your prayers I may attain to Yahweh. In order, therefore, that your work may be complete both on earth and in heaven, it is fitting that, for the honour of Yahweh, your Church should elect some worthy delegate;(6) so that he, journeying into Syria, may congratulate them that they are[now] at peace, and are restored to their proper greatness, and that their proper constitution(8) has been re-established among them. What appears to me proper to be done is this, that you should send some one of your number with an epistle, so that, in company with them, he may rejoice over the tranquillity which, according to the will of Yahweh, they have obtained, and because that, through your prayers, I have secured Messiah as a safe harbour. As persons who are perfect, ye should also aim at(10) those things which are perfect. For when ye are desirous to do well, Yahweh is also ready to assist you.

CHAP. XII. – SALUTATIONS.

[Shorter]

The love of the brethren at Troas salutes you; whence also I write to you by Burrhus, whom ye sent with me, together with the Ephesians, your brethren, and who has in all things refreshed me. And I would that all may imitate him, as being a pattern of a minister(1) of Yahweh. Grace will reward him in all things. I salute your most worthy(2) bishop, and your very venerable(3) presbytery, and your deacons, my fellow-servants, and all of you individually, as well as generally, in the name of Yeshua Messiah, and in His flesh and blood, in His passion and resurrection, both corporeal and spiritual, in union with Yahweh and you.(4) Grace, mercy, peace, and patience, be with you for evermore!

PRINTED P. 425 — HEAD OF PAGE: SMYRNAEANS, CHAP. XII (LONGER) AND

CONCLUSION — THE SMYRNAEANS LETTER ENDS HERE

[CHAP. XII, longer version — continued from p. 424]

The love of your brethren at Troas salutes you; whence also I write to you by Burgus, whom ye sent with me, together with the Ephesians, your brethren, and who has in all things refreshed me. And I would that all may imitate him, as being a pattern of a minister of Yahweh. The grace of Yahweh will reward him in all things. I salute your most worthy bishop Polycarp, and your venerable presbytery, and your Messiah-bearing deacons, my fellow-servants, and all of you individually, as well as generally, in the name of Yeshua Messiah, and in His flesh and blood, in His passion and resurrection, both corporeal and spiritual, in union with Yahweh and you. Grace, mercy, peace, and patience, be with you in Messiah for evermore!

CONCLUSION.

[Shorter]

I salute the families of my brethren, with their wives and children, and the virgins who are called widows.(5) Be ye strong, I pray, in the power of the Holy Ghost. Philo, who is with me, greets you. I salute the house of Tavias, and pray that it may be confirmed in faith and love, both corporeal and spiritual. I salute Alce, my well-beloved,(6) and the incomparable Daphnus, and Eutecnus, and all by name. Fare ye well in the grace of Yahweh.

[Longer]

I salute the families of my brethren, with their wives and children, and those that are ever virgins, and the widows. Be ye strong, I pray, in the power of the Holy Ghost. Philo, my fellow-servant, who is with me, greets you. I salute the house of Tavias, and pray that it may be confirmed in faith and love, both corporeal and spiritual. I salute Alce, my well-beloved,(6) and the incomparable Daphnus, and Eutecnus, and all by name. Fare ye well in the grace of Yahweh, and of our Yeshua Messiah, being filled with the Holy Ghost, and divine and sacred wisdom.

[END OF THE EPISTLE OF IGNATIUS TO THE SMYRNAEANS]