Indigenous languages · in preparation
Anishinaabemowin — the Anishinaabe Language
The language of the Confederacy of Three Fires — the peoples of Georgian Bay and the Great Lakes, this collection's own neighbours.
The language
Anishinaabemowin — also called Ojibwemowin, and written ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ in syllabics — is the Central Algonquian language of the Anishinaabeg, the peoples of the Confederacy of Three Fires: Ojibwe, Odawa, and Potawatomi. It is a dialect continuum running from Quebec through Ontario and Manitoba, and south through Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota. The 2021 census counted 26,165 people who could speak an Ojibway language — half of them in Ontario, most of the rest in Manitoba. This collection's home stands inside Anishinaabe homeland, among the Williams Treaties and Robinson-Huron peoples of Georgian Bay.
The language is written two ways — the Double Vowel orthography, most widely used today, and the Ojibwe syllabics in use in Canada since the 1840s, when Gospels first circulated in them — and which system a text stands in is each community's decision. There is no single authority over the whole people. The Anishinabek Nation, speaking for 39 First Nations across Ontario, has declared Anishinaabemowin its official language, and since 2017 the Anishinabek Education System — the largest education self-government agreement in Canada — has held law-making authority over its own children's schooling.
Their own teachers
The teaching is being built now, by the nations themselves. Kenjgewin Teg, on Manitoulin Island, opened accredited Anishinaabemowin certificate programs in 2026, in general and teaching streams. Lakehead University's program, gifted the name Anishinaabemowik, is the only one in Ontario mandated to certify Algonquian-language teachers. Seven Generations Education Institute, in Treaty 3 territory, runs Anishinaabemodaa — Waking Up Ojibwe — for families, learners, and new teachers. And on the US side, Leech Lake Tribal College grants a degree in Ojibwe Language, while the Waadookodaading school has taught children through Ojibwe since 2001.
Learn Anishinaabemowin in writing
This room opens first for learning to read and write. Nothing here is ours: the chart is a tribal school's own sound chart, the lessons are the nations' own institutes, and the practice sheet holds only the chart's letters, for copying by hand.
The writing
Anishinaabemowin in the Double Vowel system — the sound chart
The Double Vowel (Fiero) sound chart as published by the Fond du Lac Ojibwe School (Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa) for its own students, linked below in full.
The vowels — e is long in its nature; the others stand short and long
- ashort
- aalong
- elong
- ishort
- iilong
- oshort
- oolong
The consonants
- b
- ch
- d
- g
- h
- j
- k
- m
- n
- p
- s
- sh
- t
- w
- y
- z
- zh
- 'the glottal stop
Combinations such as mb, nd, ng, nj, nz, sk, and shk are built from these letters; they are spellings of clustered sounds, not extra letters.
Anishinaabemowin is also written in Ojibwe syllabics (ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ), in use in Canada since the 1840s. Which writing a community's texts stand in is the community's choice — this room shows the Double Vowel chart because a nation's school publishes it for beginners; the syllabics wait for the communities' own teachers.
Practice the characters
Print the practice sheet and copy the characters by hand. The sheet holds only the characters of the chart above — no words, nothing added. Printable practice sheet — the Double Vowel letters
Learn from their own teachers
- The Fond du Lac Ojibwe School's Double Vowel Sound Chart (PDF) — the tribal school's own chart — every letter with its sound, and the consonant rows practised against the vowels
- Waking Up Ojibwe — Anishinaabemodaa, for learners — Seven Generations Education Institute's language strategy with its partner nations — a free 120-module beginner course and family language kits
- Fond du Lac Ojibwe School — Ojibwe Language — the school's language page, with its chart and learning resources
The writing is the people's own gift to their learners. The words of the books wait for the partnership.
Hear Anishinaabemowin today
These voices are the Anishinaabe people's own, published by their own teachers and stations. The link takes you to their house; nothing of their voice is copied here.
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary — a talking dictionary: thousands of entries in the voices of named Ojibwe speakers, each speaker credited
- Waking Up Ojibwe — language kits — family kits with audio clips, songs and videos, made with the Gigidiziiminaanig committee and language speakers (Seven Generations Education Institute and partners)
- WOJB 88.9 FM — Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe community radio, with free on-demand audio archives
- WGZS 89.1 — Dibiki Giizis — the Fond du Lac Band's own station: Native programming around the clock
An open invitation
This door stands open by invitation. If you are a speaker, teacher, or language keeper of Anishinaabemowin, or you carry its authority, this programme asks to work with you — to be guided, corrected, and reviewed by the people whose language this is. In this collection the holy names are never invented: what the Creator is called in a language is for its own speakers to give, and the spelling of every text is theirs to settle. Write to the publisher at [email protected].
There is no one door for the whole people: the approach runs nation by nation, beginning with the nations nearest this collection's own home.
To hear it
When Anishinaabemowin opens here, it will be heard as well as read — in its own voice, spoken and recorded by Anishinaabe speakers. Until then this door is silent in Anishinaabemowin on purpose: the first voice heard in it should be the people's own.
The other doors
- ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ — the Inuit languages
- ᏣᎳᎩ — Cherokee
- Kanien'kéha — Mohawk
- Michif — Métis
- Dene
- Diné Bizaad — Navajo
- Dakȟótiyapi — Dakota
- Lakȟótiyapi — Lakota
- Anishinaabemowin — Anishinaabe
- Indigenous languages — the doorway overview
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