ܦܪܟܣܣ ܕܫܠܝܚ̈ܐ — ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 29 (ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܣܘܢܝܢܝ)

ܟܬܒܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ • ܦܣܘܩܐ 1–26

ܢܛܝܪ: ܬܩܢܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܢ ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܕܝܘܝܕ ܦܪܩܣ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ ܕܐܬܛܒܥ — ܐܢܨܝܩܠܘܦܕܝܐ ܕܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܛܥ̈ܝܐ ܘܡܪ̈ܚܩܐ (ܠܘܡܦܩܝܢ), ܦܬܢܐ ܕܐܬܛܒܥܘ 505–507 (ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܣܘܢܝܢܝ). ܫܠܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܬܛܒܥ: ܡܕܡ ܩܕܡܝܐ (ܦܬܢܐ 505) ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ, ܦܣܘܩܐ 1–26 (ܦܬܢܐ 506–507). ܢܘܣܚܐ ܗܢܐ ܫܠܡ ܒܦܣܘܩܐ 26 ܥܡ «ܐܡܝܢ» — ܦܣܘܩܐ 27 ܠܝܬ; ܩܦܠܐܘܢ ܩܐܡ ܫܠܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܐܬܛܒܥ (ܐܬܒܕܩ 2026-10-22).

Listen & Read — in your languages

David's design for this book: listen in one language while you read in another — hear the book in French while your eyes follow the Spanish, and the language teaches itself. The two choices below are independent.

Read in:

Each language edition carries this book as far as its translation has reached; where a translation is still in progress, that edition says so on its own page. The First Book of Adam and Eve carries the fully wired parallel reader — try it there.

Listen in: the audio edition

Chapters arrive with the audio edition.

Audio edition in preparation — no recorded audiobook of this book is held yet, in any language. When recordings are delivered they will play here, chapter by chapter (ebooks/audio/<language>/acts-chapter-29/001.mp3 …).

ܒܐܪܣܐ 4. ܘ ܠܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܗܝܢܕܐܪܐܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܡܛܠ ܕ ܗܘ ܛܐܣܛܝܦܝܐܕ ܒܘܠܕܠܝ ܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܩܕܡ ܬܐ ܓܘܒܐܪܢܘܪܣ ܘ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܐ ܥܡܐ; ܘ ܗܘ ܢܣܒ ܥܡ ܠܗ ܟܐܪܛܐܝܢ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܚ̈ܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܕ ܚܝܐ ܥܡ ܠܗ ܐܛ ܪܘܡܐ, ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܒܘܐܪܕܐܕ ܐ ܫܝܦ ܐܛ ܘܣܛܝܘܡ, ܘ ܗܐܒܝܢܓ ܦܐܝܪ ܘܝܢܕܣ ܗܘܘ ܐܝܬܝ ܣܐܦܐܠܝ ܠܓܘ ܐܢ ܣܐܦܐܛܝ (ܗܐܪܒܘܘܪ?) ܕ ܣܦܐܝܢ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 5. ܘ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܥܡܐ ܓܐܬܐܪܐܕ ܡܢ ܬܐ ܛܘܘܢܣ ܘ ܒܝܠܠܐܓܐܣ, ܘ ܬܐ ܗܝܠܠ ܟܘܘܢܛܪܝ: ܡܛܠ ܗܢܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܫܡܥ ܕ ܬܐ ܟܘܢܒܐܪܣܝܘܢ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐܣ, ܘ ܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܝܪܐܟܠܐܣ ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܦܐܪܦܘܪܡܐܕ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 6. ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܦܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܥܡ ܡܝܓܛ ܒ ܣܦܐܝܢ, ܘ ܪܒܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܥܡܐ ܒܐܠܝܐܒܐܕ ܘ ܗܘܘ ܟܘܢܒܐܪܛܐܕ, ܡܛܠ ܗܢܘܢ ܝܕܥ ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܐܢ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐ ܫܕܪ ܡܢ ܝܗܘܗ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 7. ܘ ܦܝܢܕܝܢܓ ܐ ܫܝܦ ܒ ܐܪܡܘܪܝܟܐ ܣܐܝܠܝܢܓ ܠ ܒܪܝܛܐܝܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܦܪܩ ܡܢ ܣܦܐܝܢ. ܦܐܘܠ ܘ ܗܝܣ ܟܘܡܦܐܢܝ ܥܒܪ ܐܠܘܢܓ ܬܐ ܣܘܘܬ ܟܘܐܣܛ ܘ ܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܐ ܦܘܪܛ ܩܪܐ ܪܐܦܝܢܘܣ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 8. ܗܫܐ ܟܕ ܡܠܬܐ ܣܦܪܐܐܕ ܘܝܕܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܐܢܕܐܕ ܥܠ ܬܐܝܪ ܟܘܐܣܛ, ܠܐܪܓܐ ܢܘܡܒܐܪܣ ܕ ܬܐ ܝܢܗܐܒܝܛܐܢܨ ܡܐܛ ܠܗ, ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܛܪܐܐܛܐܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܟܘܘܪܛܐܘܘܣܠܝ ܘ ܗܘ ܥܠ ܒ ܐܛ ܬܐ ܐܐܣܛ ܬܪܥܐ ܕ ܬܐܝܪ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ, ܘ ܗܘܐ ܗܘܘܣܐܕ ܒ ܬܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܕ ܐ ܗܐܒܪܐܘ ܘ ܚܕ ܕ ܬܐܝܪ ܕܝܠܗ ܐܘܡܬܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 9. ܘ ܬܐ ܢܐܟܣܛ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܐܬܐ ܘ ܩܡ ܥܠ ܛܘܪܐ ܠܘܕ (ܗܫܐ ܬܐ ܣܝܛܐ ܕ ܣܛ. ܦܐܘܠ ܟܐܬܐܕܪܐܠ,) ܘ ܬܐ ܥܡܐ ܐܡܐܣܣܐܕ ܐܛ ܬܐ ܬܪܥܐ, ܘ ܐܣܣܐܡܒܠܐܕ ܒ ܬܐ ܡܐܝܢ ܣܛܪܐܐܛ, ܘ ܗܘ ܦܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠ ܠܗܘܢ, ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܒܐܠܝܐܒܐܕ ܬܐ ܡܠܬܐ ܘ ܬܐ ܛܐܣܛܝܡܘܢܝ ܕ ܝܫܘܥ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 10. ܘ ܐܛ ܣܘܢܣܐܛ ܬܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܦܐܘܠ, ܘ ܗܘ ܦܪܘܦܐܣܝܐܕ, ܐܡܪ, "ܗܐ ܒ ܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܬܐ ܝܗܘܗ ܕ ܫܠܡܐ ܢ ܚܝܐ ܒ ܬܐ ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܐ, ܘ ܬܐ ܝܢܗܐܒܝܛܐܢܨ ܕ ܠܗܘܢ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܟܘܘܢܛܐܕ: ܘ ܒ ܬܐ ܣܐܒܐܢܬ ܟܐܢܣܘܣ ܕ ܬܐ ܥܡܐ, ܬܐܝܪ ܥܝܢ̈ܐ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܦܬܚ, ܘ ܬܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܕ ܬܐܝܪ ܝܢܗܐܪܝܛܐܢܟܐ ܢ ܫܝܢܐ ܠܒܪ ܩܕܡ ܠܗܘܢ. ܐܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܢ ܐܬܐ ܘܦ ܠ ܣܓܕ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܛܘܪܐ ܕ ܛܐܣܛܝܦܝܐܣ ܕ ܬܐ ܦܐܛܝܐܢܟܐ ܘ ܠܘܢܓ ܣܘܦܦܐܪܝܢܓ ܕ ܐ ܥܒܕܐ ܕ ܝܗܘܗ".

ܒܐܪܣܐ 11. ܘ ܒ ܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܢܐܘ ܐܢܢܘܘܢܟܐܡܐܢܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܓܘܣܦܐܠ ܢ ܐܬܐ ܦܘܪܬ ܠܒܪ ܕ ܐܘܪܫܠܡ, ܘ ܬܐ ܗܐܐܪܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܥܡܐ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܡܠܐ ܥܡ ܚܕܘܬܐ, ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܢ ܠܘܘܟ ܘ ܣܦܪܝܢܓ ܕ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܦܬܚ, ܘ ܬܡܢ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܠܐ ܡܘܪܐ ܕܝܣܐܐܣܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 12. ܒ ܗܢܘܢ ܝܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܬܡܢ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܘܐܪܣ ܘ ܪܘܡܘܘܪܣ ܕ ܘܐܪܣ; ܘ ܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܢ ܩܘܡ ܘܦ, ܘ ܗܝܣ ܚܪܒܐ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܡܛܠ ܬܐ ܗܐܐܠܝܢܓ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܘܡ̈ܬܐ, ܘ ܫܠܡܐ ܗܘ ܡܐܟܐܣ ܢ ܐܚܪܝܐ, ܘ ܬܐ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܕ ܗܝܣ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܐ ܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܦܪܝܢܟܐܣ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 13. ܘ ܗܘ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܥܒܪ ܕ ܟܐܪܛܐܝܢ ܕ ܬܐ ܕܪܘܝܕܣ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܦܐܘܠ ܦܪܝܒܐܛܐܠܝ ܘ ܚܘܝ ܒܝܕ ܬܐܝܪ ܪܝܛܐܣ ܘ ܟܐܪܐܡܘܢܝܐܣ (ܠ ܦܪܘܒܐ) ܗܢܘܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܐܣܟܐܢܕܐܕ ܡܢ ܬܐ ܓܐܘܣ ܐܝܢܐ ܕ ܐܣܟܐܦܐܕ ܡܢ ܒܘܢܕܐܓܐ ܒ ܬܐ ܐܪܥܐ ܕ ܡܨܪܝܢ, ܘ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐ ܒܐܠܝܐܒܐܕ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܐ, ܘ ܗܘ ܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ ܬܐ ܟܝܣܣ ܕ ܫܠܡܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 14. ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܚܝܐ ܒ ܗܝܣ ܗܘܘܣܝܢܓ ܡܛܠ ܬܠܬܐ ܡܘܢܬܣ ܦܪܘܒܝܢܓ ܬܐ ܦܐܝܬ ܘ ܦܪܐܐܟܝܢܓ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܟܘܢܛܝܢܘܐܠܠܝ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 15. ܘ ܒܬܪ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܕܡ̈ܐ ܦܐܘܠ ܘ ܗܝܣ ܐܚ̈ܐ ܠܐܦܛ ܪܐܦܝܢܘܣ, ܘ ܣܐܝܠܐܕ ܠ ܐܛܝܘܡ ܒ ܓܐܘܠ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 16. ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܦܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܒ ܬܐ ܪܘܡܐܢ ܓܐܪܪܝܣܘܢܣ ܘ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܐ ܥܡܐ, ܐܢܟܘܘܪܐܓܝܢܓ ܟܠ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܠ ܪܐܦܐܢܛ ܘ ܟܘܢܦܐܣܣ ܬܐܝܪ ܚܛܗ̈ܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 17. ܘ ܬܡܢ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܠܗ ܟܐܪܛܐܝܢ ܕ ܬܐ ܒܐܠܓܐܐ ܠ ܫܐܠ ܠܗ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܢܐܘ ܕܘܟܛܪܝܢܐ, ܘ ܕ ܬܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܝܫܘܥ; ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܦܬܚ ܗܝܣ ܠܒܐ ܠ ܠܗܘܢ, ܘ ܚܘܝ ܠܗܘܢ ܟܠ ܡܕܡ̈ܐ ܕ ܗܘܐ ܗܐܦܦܐܢܐܕ ܠ ܠܗ, ܐܝܟܢܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܐܬܐ ܠܓܘ ܬܐ ܥܠܡܐ ܠ ܣܐܒܐ ܣܝܢܢܐܪܣ; ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܦܪܩ ܘܘܢܕܐܪܝܢܓ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܐܡܣܐܠܒܐܣ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܡܕܡ̈ܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܫܡܥ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 18. ܘ ܒܬܪ ܗܘ ܦܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܘ ܛܘܝܠܐܕ ܡܘܟܐܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܘ ܗܝܣ ܦܐܠܠܘܘ ܘܘܪܟܐܪܣ ܐܙܠ ܠ ܗܐܠܒܐܛܝܐ, ܘ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܛܘܪܐ ܦܘܢܛܝܘܣ ܦܝܠܐܛܐ, ܐܝܟܐ ܗܘ ܕ ܟܘܢܕܐܡܢܐܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܬܪܐܘ ܗܝܡܣܐܠܦ ܕܘܘܢ ܗܐܐܕܠܘܢܓ, ܘ ܣܘ ܡܝܣܐܪܐܒܠܝ ܦܐܪܝܫܐܕ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 19. ܘ ܝܡܡܐܕܝܐܛܐܠܝ ܐ ܛܘܪܪܐܢܛ ܓܘܫܐܕ ܡܢ ܬܐ ܛܘܪܐ ܘ ܘܐܫܐܕ ܗܝܣ ܓܘܫܡܐ (ܐܝܢܐ ܕ ܗܘܐ ܗܘܐ) ܒܪܘܟܐܢ ܒ ܦܝܐܟܐܣ, ܠܓܘ ܐ ܠܐܟܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 20. ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܣܛܪܐܛܟܐܕ ܦܘܪܬ ܗܝܣ ܐܝܕ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܡܝ̈ܐ, ܘ ܨܠܝ ܠ ܝܗܘܗ, ܐܡܪ, ܘ ܝܗܘܗ, ܝܗܒ ܐ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܟܠ ܐܘܡ̈ܬܐ ܕ ܗܪܟܐ ܦܘܢܛܝܘܣ ܦܝܠܐܛܐ, ܐܝܢܐ ܕ ܟܘܢܕܐܡܢܐܕ ܬܝ ܒܠܚܘܕ-ܒܐܓܘܛܛܐܢ ܒܪܐ, ܦܠܘܢܓܐܕ ܕܘܘܢ ܗܐܐܕܠܘܢܓ ܒ ܠ ܬܐ ܦܝܛ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 21. ܘ ܟܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܗܘܐ ܣܛܝܠܠ ܣܦܐܐܟܝܢܓ, ܗܢܘܢ ܠܘܘܟܐܕ ܬܡܢ ܐܬܐ ܐ ܪܒܐ ܐܐܪܬܩܘܐܟܐ, ܘ ܬܐ ܐܦ̈ܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܗܘܐ ܟܐܢܓܐܕ, ܘ ܬܐ ܠܐܟܐ ܢܣܒ ܬܐ ܦܘܪܡ ܐܝܟ ܠ ܬܐ ܒܪܐ ܕ ܓܒܪܐ ܗܐܢܓܝܢܓ ܒ ܐܢ ܐܓܘܢܝ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܟܪܘܣܣ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 22. ܘ ܐ ܩܠܐ ܐܬܐ ܠܒܪ ܕ ܫܡܝܐ ܐܡܪ, ܐܦ ܦܝܠܐܛܐ ܗܐܣ ܐܣܟܐܦܐܕ ܬܐ ܪܘܓܙܐ ܠ ܐܬܐ, (ܚܙܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܡܘܬܐ, ܪܐܒ 21:8) ܡܛܠ ܗܘ ܘܐܫܐܕ ܗܝܣ ܐܝܕ̈ܐ ܩܕܡ ܬܐ ܡܘܠܛܝܛܘܕܐ ܐܛ ܬܐ ܫܐܕܕܝܢܓ ܕ ܝܫܘܥ ܕܡܐ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 23. ܡܛܠ ܕ ܕ ܗܢܐ, ܟܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܥܡ ܠܗ ܚܙܐ ܬܐ ܐܐܪܬܩܘܐܟܐ ܘ ܫܡܥ ܬܐ ܩܠܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܓܠܘܪܝܦܝܐܕ ܝܗܘܗ ܘ ܬܐܝܪ ܣܦܝܪܝܨ ܗܘܘ ܓܪܐܐܛܠܝ ܣܛܪܐܢܓܬܢܐܕ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 24. ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܓܘܘܪܢܐܝܐܕ ܘ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܛܘܪܐ ܓܘܠܝܘܣ ܐܝܟܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܦܝܠܠܐܪܣ ܩܡ, ܚܕ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܪܝܓܛ ܐܝܕܐ ܘ ܚܕ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܠܐܦܛ ܐܝܕܐ, ܐܪܐܟܛܐܕ ܒܝܕ ܟܐܐܣܐܪ ܐܘܓܘܣܛܘܣ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 25. ܘ ܦܐܘܠ ܗܘܐ ܡܠܐ ܥܡ ܬܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܘ ܩܡ ܘܦ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܦܝܠܠܐܪܣ, ܐܡܪ, ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܘ ܐܚ̈ܐ, ܗܠܝܢ ܟܐܦ̈ܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܕ ܐܢܬ ܚܙܐ ܗܢܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܢ ܛܐܣܛܝܦܝ ܕ ܡܝ ܓܘܘܪܢܐܝ ܗܪܟܐ ܘ ܛܪܘܠܝ ܐܢܐ ܐܡܪ ܗܢܘܢ ܢ ܦܘܫ ܥܕܡܐ ܬܐ ܘܘܛܦܘܘܪܝܢܓ ܕ ܬܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܟܠ ܐܘܡ̈ܬܐ, ܘ ܬܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܢ ܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܗܝܢܕܐܪܐܕ ܬܪܘܘܓܘܘܛ ܟܠ ܓܐܢܐܪܐܛܝܘܢܣ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 26. ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܐܙܠ ܦܘܪܬ ܘ ܐܬܐ ܠ ܝܠܠܝܪܝܟܘܡ, ܝܢܛܐܢܕܝܢܓ ܠ ܐܙܠ ܒܝܕ ܡܐܟܐܕܘܢܝܐ ܠܓܘ ܐܣܝܐ, ܘ ܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܗܘܐ ܐܫܟܚ ܒ ܟܠ ܬܐ ܟܘܪܟܐܣ; ܘ ܗܢܘܢ ܦܪܘܣܦܐܪܐܕ ܘ ܗܘܐ ܫܠܡܐ. ܐܡܐܢ

ܥܠ ܗܢܐ ܐܕܝܛܝܘܢ — ܡܒܘܥܐ ܘ ܐܕܝܛܘܪܝܐܠ ܡܐܛܐܪܝܐܠ

ܦܪܝܢܛܐܕ ܦܐܓܐ 505 — ܦܪܘܢܛ ܡܐܛܛܐܪ: ܝܢܛܪܘܕܘܟܛܝܘܢ ܠ ܬܐ ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܡܐܢܘܣܟܪܝܦܛ

ܬܐ 29ܬ ܩܦܠܐܘܢ ܕ ܐܟܨ

ܬܐ ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܡܐܢܘܣܟܪܝܦܛ ܟܘܢܛܐܝܢܣ ܬܐ ܐܟܟܘܘܢܛ ܕ ܦܐܘܠ ܓܘܘܪܢܐܝ ܠ ܣܦܐܝܢ ܘ ܒܪܝܛܐܝܢ. ܬܐ ܕܘܟܘܡܐܢܛ, ܦܘܪܦܘܪܛܐܕ ܠ ܢܗܘܐ ܬܐ ܟܘܢܟܠܘܕܝܢܓ ܦܘܪܛܝܘܢ ܕ ܬܐ "ܐܟܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐܣ" ܟܘܒܐܪܣ ܐ ܦܘܪܛܝܘܢ ܕ ܬܐ ܦܐܪܝܘܕ ܒܬܪ ܦܐܘܠ ܬܪܝܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܐܢܦܘܪܟܐܕ ܪܐܣܝܕܐܢܟܐ ܒ ܪܘܡܐ, ܒ ܗܝܣ ܕܝܠܗ ܗܝܪܐܕ ܒܝܬܐ. ܗܘ ܐܝܬ ܟܬܝܒ ܒ ܬܐ ܣܛܝܠܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܒܝܒܠܐ ܐܟܨ ܘ ܪܐܐܕܣ ܐܝܟ ܐ ܟܘܢܛܝܢܘܐܛܝܘܢ.

ܬܐ ܡܐܢܘܣܟܪܝܦܛ ܗܘܐ ܐܫܟܚ ܝܢܛܐܪܠܐܐܒܐܕ ܒ ܐ ܟܘܦܝ ܕ ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܛܪܐܒܐܠܣ ܒ ܛܘܪܟܐܝ ܘ ܓܪܐܐܟܐ ܘ ܗܘܐ ܦܘܪܟܐܣܐܕ ܐܛ ܬܐ ܣܐܠܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܠܝܒܪܐܪܝ ܘ ܐܦܦܐܟܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܠܐܛܐ ܪܝܓܛ ܗܘܢܘܪܐܒܠܐ ܣܝܪ ܓܘܗܢ ܢܐܘܦܘܪܛ, ܒܐܪܛ. ܕ ܝܪܐܠܐܢܕ. ܣܝܪ ܓܘܗܢ ܦܐܡܝܠܝ ܐܪܡܣ ܗܘܘ ܐܢܓܪܐܒܐܕ ܥܠ ܬܐ ܟܘܒܐܪ ܕ ܬܐ ܟܬܒܐ. ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܒ ܗܝܣ ܦܘܣܣܐܣܣܝܘܢ ܡܛܠ ܥܠ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܐ. ܥܡ ܬܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܗܘܐ ܐ ܕܘܟܘܡܐܢܛ ܡܢ ܬܐ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ ܕ ܛܘܪܟܐܝ, ܓܪܐܢܛܝܢܓ ܠ ܟ. ܣ. ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܦܐܪܡܝܣܣܝܘܢ ܠ ܛܪܐܒܐܠ ܒ ܟܠ ܦܐܪܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܘܛܛܘܡܐܢ ܕܘܡܝܢܝܘܢܣ. ܬܐ ܕܘܟܘܡܐܢܛ ܗܘܐ ܛܪܐܢܣܠܐܛܐܕ ܒܝܕ ܟ. ܣ. ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܡܢ ܐܢ ܘܪܝܓܝܢܐܠ ܓܪܐܐܟ ܡܐܢܘܣܟܪܝܦܛ ܐܫܟܚ ܒ ܬܐ ܐܪܟܝܒܐܣ ܐܛ ܟܘܢܣܛܐܢܛܝܢܘܦܠܐ, ܘ ܦܪܐܣܐܢܛܐܕ ܠ ܠܗ ܒܝܕ ܬܐ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ ܐܒܕܘܘܠ ܐܟܡܐܢܛ.

(ܬܐ ܒܝܒܠܝܟܐܠ ܐܟܨ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐܣ ܘ ܬܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܕ ܓܐܡܐܣ ܐܝܬ ܬܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܬܪܝܢ ܢܐܘ ܛܐܣܛܐܡܐܢܛ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܠܐ ܐܢܕܝܢܓ ܒ 'ܐܡܐܢ.' ܗܢܐ ܗܐܣ ܠܐܕ ܣܘܡܐ ܒܝܒܠܐ ܣܟܘܠܐܪܣ ܠ ܒܐܠܝܐܒܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܝܢܟܘܡܦܠܐܛܐ ܒ ܬܐܝܪ ܦܪܐܣܐܢܛ ܦܘܪܡ.)

ܣܘܡܐܛܝܡܐ ܒ ܬܐ ܠܐܛܐ 1700'ܣ ܘ ܩܕܡ 1800, ܟ.ܣ. ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܦܘܒܠܝܫܐܕ ܗܝܣ ܟܘܦܝ ܕ ܣܘܢܢܝܢܝ ܛܪܐܒܐܠܣ ܒ ܛܘܪܟܐܝ ܘ ܓܪܐܐܟܐ. ܝܢܛܐܪܠܐܐܒܐܕ ܗܘܐ ܐ ܟܘܦܝ ܕ ܬܐ ܡܐܢܘܣܟܪܝܦܛ ܐܫܟܚ ܒ ܬܐ ܐܪܟܝܒܐܣ ܕ ܟܘܢܣܛܐܢܛܝܢܘܦܠܐ ܦܪܐܣܐܢܛܐܕ ܠ ܠܗ ܒܝܕ ܬܐ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ ܐܒܕܘܘܠ ܐܟܡܐܢ. ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܛܪܐܒܐܠܝܢܓ ܕܘܪܝܢܓ ܬܐ ܪܐܝܓܢ ܕ ܠܘܘܝܣ ܟܣܒܝ, ܕ ܪܐܝܓܢܐܕ ܡܢ ܐܕ 1774 ܠ ܐܕ 1793. ܗܘ ܦܘܒܠܝܫܐܕ ܗܝܣ ܛܪܐܒܐܠܣ ܒܝܢܬ ܗܢܘܢ ܬܪܝܢ ܕܐܛܐܣ, 1774 ܘ 1793.

ܚܙܐ "ܕܘܟ ܢܘܛܐܣ" ܥܠ ܬܐ ܟܬܒܐ "ܥܒܕ ܬܐ ܐܦܘܣܛܠܐ ܦܐܘܠ ܒܝܣܝܛ ܒܪܝܛܐܝܢ?", ܒܝܕ ܪ.ܘ. ܡܘܪܓܐܢ, ܐܒܐܝܠܐܒܠܐ ܡܢ ܕܘܠܘܪܐܣ ܦܪܐܣܣ.

[ܦܘܫܩܐ: ܬܐ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ ܫܡܐ ܐܝܬ ܣܦܐܠܠܐܕ "ܐܒܕܘܘܠ ܐܟܡܐܢܛ" ܒ ܬܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܦܐܪܐܓܪܐܦ ܘ "ܐܒܕܘܘܠ ܐܟܡܐܢ" ܒ ܬܐ ܦܘܘܪܬ — ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܦܪܝܢܛܐܕ.]

ܐܟܨ ܩܦܠܐܘܢ 29 — ܛܐܟܣܛ (ܒܐܪܣܐܣ 1-26 ܐܢܛܝܪܐ — ܬܐ ܦܪܝܢܛܝܢܓ ܐܢܕܣ ܐܛ ܒܐܪܣܐ 26, 'ܐܡܐܢ.')

ܒܐܪܣܐ 1. ܦܐܘܠ, ܡܠܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܒܠܐܣܣܝܢܓ ܕ ܡܫܝܚܐ, ܘ ܘܒܐܪܦܠܘܘܝܢܓ ܒ ܬܐ ܪܘܚܐ, ܠܐܦܛ ܪܘܡܐ, ܗܐܒܝܢܓ ܕܐܟܝܕܐܕ ܠ ܐܙܠ ܠܓܘ ܣܦܐܝܢ, ܡܛܠ ܕ ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܘܐܢܛܐܕ ܠ ܛܪܐܒܐܠ ܬܡܢ ܡܛܠ ܐ ܠܘܢܓ ܥܕܢܐ, ܘ ܗܘ ܬܘܘܓܛ ܐܦ ܠ ܐܙܠ ܡܢ ܬܡܢ ܠ ܒܪܝܛܐܝܢ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 2. ܡܛܠ ܕ ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܫܡܥ ܒ ܦܘܐܢܝܟܝܐ ܕ ܣܘܡܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܒܢ̈ܝܐ ܕ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ, ܐܪܘܘܢܕ ܬܐ ܥܕܢܐ ܕ ܬܐ ܐܣܣܝܪܝܐܢ ܟܐܦܛܝܒܝܛܝ, ܗܘܐ ܐܣܟܐܦܐܕ ܒܝܕ ܝܡܐ ܠ "ܬܐ ܝܣܠܐܢܕܣ ܦܐܪ ܐܘܐܝ" ܐܝܟ ܦܪܘܟܠܐܝܡܐܕ ܒܝܕ ܬܐ ܢܒܝܐ, ܘ ܩܪܐ ܒܝܕ ܬܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣ, ܒܪܝܛܐܝܢ.

ܒܐܪܣܐ 3. ܣܝܢܟܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܦܩܕ ܬܐ ܓܘܣܦܐܠ ܠ ܢܗܘܐ ܦܪܐܐܟܐܕ ܦܐܪ ܘ ܘܝܕܐ ܠ ܬܐ ܓܐܢܛܝܠܐܣ, ܘ ܠ ܬܐ ܠܘܣܛ ܫܐܐܦ ܕ ܬܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܕ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ.